M Umer Rafique

Pakistan’s petroleum industry stands as a linchpin of economic growth. The sector has consistently attracted significant investment, both domestic and foreign. These investments are aimed at exploration, production, refining, and distribution, resulting in a thriving business that contributes greatly to the national kitty. The sector has a dual impact: it not only provides important energy […]

A contract is a magnificent tapestry weaved in words, a legal pact created to bring order to the chaos of our endeavours. It is a solemn commitment that binds parties together, rich with promises and obligations, and serves as a guidepost for productive and fruitful engagements. Contracts act as guardians of interests in the arena […]

A criminal justice system is a collection of laws, organizations, and processes that govern how a society responds to crimes. The system becomes involved with the idea of a crime and concludes its exercise with the execution of punishment on the guilty or the acquittal of the innocent. The primary goal of this system is […]

Pakistan is engulfed in yet another political crisis that threatens to jeopardize the stability and development needed to advance the nation’s governance and economy. In recent years, it has become all too common. Plagued by corruption scandals, social unrest, and political paralysis, succeeding governments resulted in social unrest and a failure to carry out innumerable […]

Pakistan’s criminal justice system has historically been a source of debate and controversy. For a long time, it has been marred with multiple issues and challenges. Despite significant legislative and judicial reforms, the system has failed to provide victims of crimes with prompt and equitable justice, and severe inadequacies continue to damage Pakistani citizens’ lives. […]

Since the country’s founding in 1947, Pakistan has had a lengthy history of controversial laws. Soon after independence, the country’s first constitution, which established a parliamentary form of government, was drafted. However, the democratic system was short-lived, as the country’s military intervened in 1958, imposing martial law and suspending the constitution. Over the next four […]

A fundamental concept in contemporary democracies is the idea of separation of powers, through which authority is distributed across various branches of government to prevent anybody from having complete control over decision-making. This creates a system of checks and balances that not only encourages accountability and transparency, but also protects individual rights. The principle of […]