Despite numerous efforts by the Punjab government, controlling or reducing smog remains a distant goal. On Sunday, south and central Punjab districts saw a severe spike in air pollution. The National Highways Department has started motorway closures at night and during early morning hours due to poor visibility issues. In a way, smog has manifested as dense fog, and in the coming days, it will lead to hazardous road conditions and an increase in respiratory illnesses. After Lahore which now regularly ranks among the most polluted cities globally, Multan has emerged as a competitive city with a negative AQI surge. Every city sees a surge in cases of eye, nose, throat and respiratory problems. However, even with rising health concerns, many citizens remain reluctant to adopt preventive measures. The worsening situation has triggered the closure of schools at all levels until November 17, while attendance at government and private offices has been reduced to 50 per cent. The Environmental Department has warned that smog levels may continue to rise in the coming days, posing increased risks to health and safety. In heavily impacted districts, markets and tourist spots will remain closed on Sundays, and public events are suspended until mid-November. The motorway authorities have advised people to travel during daylight hours, specifically between 10 am and 6 pm, when visibility is better. Given this guidance, local traffic authorities need to manage the expected congestion on major routes and enforce rules to prevent road accidents. Maintaining a safe distance between vehicles could play a significant role in reducing accident risks during this period of low visibility. Current conditions have shown the provincial administration’s limited success in mitigating smog. The government reached the authorities on the other side of the border in neighbouring Indian Punjab. To address this worsening situation, it may be necessary for the federal government to escalate the issue to international environmental organisations, seeking regional cooperation and support. The responsibility of enforcing public health guidelines ultimately lies with each district administration. Meanwhile, citizens must also recognise the gravity of the situation and adhere to protective measures. Environmental challenges like smog require a combined response from the government and the public. Without this collaboration, efforts to control pollution will remain ineffective, and the health and safety of millions will continue to be at risk. *