The relationship between Pakistan and the United States has been characterized by ups and downs. Over the years, it has seen both strong alliances and moments of dissatisfaction. Historically, Pakistan played a crucial role during the Cold War, acting as a close ally of the United States and facilitating relations between China and the US. The Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan further solidified the ties between Pakistan and the US, as they collaborated to impede the Soviet advance. However, after the Soviet withdrawal, strains emerged, particularly during the rise of the Musharraf government in 1999. The 9/11 attacks in 2001 brought the U.S. and Pakistan together again, with Pakistan actively supporting the US in the war in Afghanistan. This alliance, while beneficial in some aspects, came at a high cost for Pakistan, both economically and in terms of human lives. The Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan further solidified the ties between Pakistan and the US, as they collaborated to impede the Soviet advance. Despite challenges, the US provided significant financial aid during General Musharraf’s tenure, and later, under the Kerry-Lugar-Berman Act from 2010 to 2015. Post-9/11, various projects in Pakistan continue to receive American assistance. Considering the economic and geopolitical importance of the US, Pakistan needs to carefully formulate its foreign policy. Despite occasional disagreements, the extensive Pakistani diaspora in the US and the significant financial contributions they make underscore the importance of maintaining constructive relations. Amid the global COVID-19 pandemic, the US provided free vaccines to Pakistan, and a substantial number of Pakistani students pursue higher education in the US. It is crucial for Pakistan to navigate its relationship with the US based on mutual economic and political interests. Maintaining a balanced approach in the face of geopolitical tensions between Russia and the U.S. is essential. While supporting global initiatives, Pakistan should avoid direct involvement in conflicts that do not align with its foreign policy objectives. Recent concerns about terrorism in Pakistan have brought attention to the use of American weapons. The issue of illegal Afghan refugees residing in Pakistan also requires collaboration between the two countries. In the interconnected global landscape, Pakistan must carefully consider its geopolitical and political circumstances to foster relations with the US, ensuring active participation in international forums for the promotion of its identity and interests. He writer is an old Aitchisonian who believes in freedom of expression, a freelance columnist, entrepreneur and social activist.