Air pollution in Punjab has reached alarming levels, with Faisalabad surpassing Lahore to become the most polluted city in the province. Faisalabad recorded an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 554, while Gujranwala followed closely with 546 and Multan with 478. Lahore, which often tops global pollution charts, recorded an AQI of 471 this morning, indicating extremely hazardous conditions for residents across major urban areas.
The worsening air quality is attributed to stagnant weather patterns and cross-border pollution. Winds blowing from east to west are carrying polluted air from Indian regions such as Haryana, Ludhiana, Patiala, and Jalandhar into Punjab. As a result, cities including Lahore, Faisalabad, Kasur, and Gujranwala are experiencing dense smog, drastically reducing visibility and causing health concerns among the public. The accumulation of fine particulate matter has intensified pollution levels, with experts predicting AQI to remain between 330 and 370 throughout the day.
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In Lahore, several areas have recorded dangerously high AQI readings. The Forest Department Office on Ravi Road reported 980, G3 Engineering Council 790, and DHA Phase 8 around 759. Other locations, including Burki Road and Egerton Road, reached 500, while Wagah Border and Safari Park recorded 394 and 384 respectively. Authorities warn that air quality will remain unhealthy, particularly during morning, evening, and late-night hours, with slight improvement expected between 1 pm and 5 pm.
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The Punjab government has intensified its anti-smog operations under the directives of Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz. Senior Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb stated that twelve provincial departments are jointly enforcing strict actions against smog contributors. More than 10,000 notices have been issued, while 190 factories and brick kilns have been sealed and fined for violating environmental regulations. Only brick kilns using eco-friendly zigzag technology are permitted to operate.
Furthermore, over 1,200 monitoring teams are conducting field inspections to ensure compliance with dust control measures at construction sites. The Environment Department continues to implement zero tolerance for crop residue burning across Punjab. Officials emphasized that these measures aim to protect public health, reduce pollution sources, and gradually restore clean air. Citizens, especially children, the elderly, and patients, are urged to stay indoors during high smog hours and avoid unnecessary outdoor exposure until conditions improve.