Pakistan will require around 60 million acre-feet (MAF) of additional water by 2050 to meet rising food, energy, and industrial needs. Current water storage projects can provide only 11.13 MAF, leaving a large gap. Experts warn that population growth to 315 million will increase pressure on water security.
The Senate Standing Committee on Water Resources, chaired by Senator Shahadat Awan, discussed Pakistan’s urgent water challenges. The committee criticized Suparco for failing to report on over 1,300 riverbank encroachments. Weak coordination among federal and provincial authorities worsens the country’s water management issues.
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Water Resources Secretary Syed Ali Murtaza said a reservoir on the Chenab River near Chiniot is under consideration. Wapda confirmed that projects like Diamer-Bhasha, Mohmand, Kurram Tangi, Nai Gaj, and Naulong will add 11.13 MAF capacity. Officials noted that India controls Chenab’s 23 MAF annual flow, affecting Pakistan’s water security.
The committee also highlighted Suparco’s non-compliance, treating it as a breach of privilege. They demanded stronger action to remove riverbed encroachments. Punjab cleared 1,790 of 2,687, Sindh six of 164, KP 126 of 377, while Balochistan reported no progress.
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Senator Awan emphasized that improving water security is vital for Pakistan’s economy, agriculture, and energy sustainability. Urgent projects and better coordination are needed to prevent a severe water crisis by 2050.