Pakistan has urged equitable and non-discriminatory access to civil nuclear technology to meet its growing energy needs. Speaking at the United Nations General Assembly, Pakistani delegate Syed Atif Raza emphasized the importance of removing barriers in civil nuclear cooperation while maintaining the highest standards of nuclear safety. He stressed that non-proliferation measures should not be used for political bias but applied fairly to all states.
Raza highlighted Pakistan’s commitment to nuclear security, noting that all six of its nuclear power plants operate under full IAEA safeguards. The country’s nuclear program currently contributes 18% of the national energy mix, generating 3,530 megawatts and accounting for 34% of Pakistan’s low-carbon energy, which prevents around 15 million tonnes of CO₂ emissions annually.
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The Pakistani delegate stressed that attacks on safeguarded nuclear facilities undermine the IAEA’s credibility and violate international law, the UN Charter, and agency statutes. He called for a globally consistent framework that promotes peaceful nuclear energy under robust international oversight.
IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi, in his report, discussed global nuclear developments, including initiatives in Ukraine, Iran, and Syria, and emphasized peaceful applications of nuclear technology in health, food security, and environmental protection. Programs like the Marie Curie and Lise Meitner fellowships aim to train women in the nuclear sector.
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Raza concluded that Pakistan is ready to expand partnerships with the IAEA and member states to advance peaceful nuclear energy and sustainable development goals. He reiterated that equitable access is crucial for countries seeking to meet energy demands and combat climate change.