Dr Zafar Khan Safdar

With HE the Iranian President Ebrahim Raisolsadati having wrapped up his three-day visit to Pakistan, now is a perfect opportunity to explore the rich tapestry of cultural, economic, and geopolitical ties between these two countries. Being the first visit since the Israeli-Gazan conflict, this visit, accompanied by senior Iranian officials and a commercial group, represents […]

Pakistan, emerging in 1947 from a vision of Islamic nationhood, grapples with establishing unity and enduring democracy Internal divisions fuelled by religious rhetoric have widened, prompting military intervention in politics. The founding fathers envisioned a state grounded in Muslim culture, but debates over its Islamic character hindered progress. Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, while fearing Hindu […]

Higher education faces a crisis in aligning its research functions and curricula with current job requirements and trends. Students demand real-world competencies and move away from theoretical knowledge. Changes in technology, social life, environment and economics necessitate a shift in traditional teaching and research methods that promote active, motivated, innovative learning and high-impact skills. The […]

The notion of security for people encompasses the complex relationship between personal welfare, social stability, and the efficient operation of institutions. It includes both psychological and physical safety as well as the government’s responsibility for maintaining public safety. Through the creation and implementation of laws, the establishment of strong law enforcement organizations, and the provision […]

Pakistan with a rich history and a complex political landscape has been plagued by recurring episodes of political instability since its inception. Pakistan emerged as a separate nation in 1947 following the partition of British India. Its early years were marked by political turmoil with the death of Quaid-i-Azam in 1948 and the assassination of […]

The pursuit of knowledge through research is a fundamental pillar of higher education. Research is the lifeblood of academia, driving innovation, progress and the dissemination of knowledge. Universities and educational institutions play a pivotal role in fostering research culture, yet concerns have been raised about the quality and integrity of research conducted in Pakistani universities. […]

Pakistan saw over 2867 fatalities in terrorist attacks last year, a 50 percent increase from 2021 and thrice the number in 2020. This surge in violence has raised concerns about TTP (Tehreek Taliban Pakistan) based in Afghanistan carrying out attacks on Pakistan. The group, formed in 2007 out of militant networks in the border region, […]

Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, following general elections in 2013, stated in an NDTV interview that civilian supremacy over the military is essential, asserting that the prime minister is the boss, not the army chief and that everyone must reside within the defined boundaries of the constitution. This statement was unprecedented in Pakistani politics. While […]

The India-Pakistan conflict has been a long-standing rivalry, with both countries engaging in a continuous battle on the ground and in the realm of narratives. This war of narratives is an integral part of the broader Indo-Pak conflict, as both nations strive to shape international perceptions, domestic opinions, and their self-image. The roots of the […]

Democracy is a government system where citizens have equal participation in decision-making processes, including legislation. It is characterized by an implicit bargain between government representatives and citizens, with legitimacy based on citizens’ expectations. The term ‘democracy’ has been used since ancient Greek historian Herodotus to describe political systems, particularly Athens, following a popular uprising in […]