Sir: In the 1930s Finland had one of the worst newborn mortality rates but now enjoys one of the lowest while mothers in Finland have been found to be the happiest in the world. Finland managed this change by introducing a free ‘baby box’ containing newborn baby care items given to every new mother for the past 75 years. The box acts as a baby crib with a mattress at the bottom and a blanket with a number of sheets. Since pneumonia is one of the leading causes of newborn deaths, the box also includes many bodysuits, romper suits and leggings in unisex colours and patterns while socks, mittens, hats, knitted overalls, light hooded suits and booties are also added. For cleaning purposes, the box contains towels, nail scissors, a hairbrush, toothbrush, bath thermometer, nappy cream, washcloth and a cloth nappy set. The box is a gift from the Finnish government, available to every citizen as long as they visit their doctor in the first three months of pregnancy. This helps entice expectant mothers to visit the doctor during crucial initial months. The box also protects the baby from the cold and with the help of a net can also protect it from mosquitoes and disease. If a similar scheme were developed for Pakistan, we could help reduce the newborn mortality rate and achieve the UN’s millennium development goals (MDGs). But to ensure the success of such a scheme, the box should include high quality items, procured and packed by the private sector, and delivered by registered mail after being approved by a doctor. SHAHRYAR KHAN BASEER Peshawar