The International Day of the Markhor is being observed worldwide today to raise awareness about wildlife conservation and the protection of fragile mountain ecosystems. The United Nations General Assembly officially designated May 24 as this special day through a resolution adopted in 2024. Consequently, countries including Pakistan are highlighting the importance of protecting endangered species and their natural habitats.
Pakistan led the initiative, which was co-sponsored by eight other countries to promote global efforts for conserving the markhor, a rare wild goat species. Meanwhile, the campaign focuses on safeguarding biodiversity in mountainous regions where the animal naturally survives. As a result, the observance has become an important platform for environmental awareness and international cooperation.
Read more : International day of the Markhor: A call to save Pakistan’s national …
This year’s theme, “Markhor and Mountain Biodiversity: Strengthening Global Efforts for Ecosystem Conservation and Sustainable Development,” emphasizes ecosystem protection and sustainable environmental policies. In addition, it encourages governments and conservation groups to work together in preserving fragile mountain habitats. Therefore, the focus remains on balancing development with long-term ecological protection.
The markhor, scientifically known as Capra falconeri, is recognized for its distinctive spiral horns and is found across mountainous regions of Central and South Asia. Countries including Pakistan, Afghanistan, India, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan host different populations of this iconic species. Moreover, Pakistan is home to several subspecies such as Astor, Kashmir and Suleiman markhor in northern regions.
Read more : Pakistan’s national animal Markhor faces extinction –
Conservation experts warn that the species continues to face serious threats from habitat loss, illegal hunting, poaching and climate change impacts. However, Pakistan has introduced community-based conservation programs and regulated trophy hunting systems to support both wildlife protection and local livelihoods. As a result, markhor populations have shown gradual improvement in recent years.
The markhor was listed as “Near Threatened” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 2014 and remains under strict international protection regulations. Furthermore, it is included in Appendix I of CITES, which prohibits international commercial trade of the species. Consequently, global conservation efforts continue to focus on ensuring the long-term survival of this symbolic mountain animal.