China has successfully completed a critical test of its crew carrier rocket designed for future moon missions. The test ensures astronauts can return safely to Earth if launch problems occur. The progress is part of China’s plan to land humans on the moon by 2030.
Chinese experts carried out the escape test of the Mengzhou crew carrier, designed to protect astronauts during emergencies. The test simulated a launch scenario, checking the spacecraft’s ability to separate from the rocket and land safely in the ocean. Officials emphasized that no humans were on board during this critical safety trial.
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The test included the maiden flight and controlled return of the Long March 10 rocket, China’s largest launcher. The 93.5-meter rocket can carry 70 tons to low Earth orbit and 27 tons toward the moon, three times more than the Long March 5. Long March 10 will support two crewed lunar missions in the future.
China’s lunar program has been progressing rapidly, with earlier propulsion system tests completed in June 2024. Ground-level safety trials were conducted the same year to validate astronaut survival systems. Officials highlighted that these tests are crucial for ensuring crew safety during upcoming lunar launches.
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The Mengzhou carrier separated from the rocket shortly after launch and landed safely in the sea, demonstrating the system’s effectiveness. Chinese authorities reaffirmed their commitment to sending humans to the moon by 2030, marking a major step in the country’s space exploration ambitions.