More than 2.5 million undocumented migrants left the US in 2025, DHS reported. This includes over 605,000 formal deportations and roughly 1.9 million voluntary departures. The move comes amid stricter travel bans and a focus on national security.
DHS said removals targeted criminal offenders, while voluntary exits were encouraged via a government app offering free flights and $1,000 incentives. Experts noted voluntary departures were combined with formal deportations, straining detention facilities and backlogged courts.
Read more: Trump policies drive 1.2 million immigrants out of U.S. workforce
On December 16, seven more countries, including Syria, Mali, and Niger, were added to US travel bans. Now 20 nations face restrictions. Authorities cited weak identity systems, while human rights groups criticized the bans for targeting entire populations.
The stricter enforcement affects Pakistani nationals, though Pakistan is not banned. Visa renewals, status changes, and airport inspections face higher scrutiny. Community groups say fear of detention reduces engagement, and economists warn of underemployment for returnees.
Read more: US announces deportation deadline for 532,000 immigrants
The announcement signals a shift to security-focused immigration policy. Critics warn mass deportations and sweeping bans could strain international relations and humanitarian commitments.