Turkey will host next year’s COP31 climate summit, while Australia will lead government-level negotiations under a developing compromise that ends years of tension between the two countries. The decision resolves a long-running stand-off, as both nations had refused to withdraw their bids to host the event since 2022.
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the agreement offers a balanced outcome for both sides, ensuring the summit takes place in Turkey while allowing Australia to guide negotiations. He added that the two countries are close to finalising arrangements that also include a pre-COP gathering in the Pacific region.
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Australia’s Climate Change Minister Chris Bowen explained that the deal gives him full authority to manage talks, appoint co-facilitators, and prepare draft texts for consensus. He noted that although Australia will not host the physical conference, it will still play a central role in shaping climate goals.
Experts believe the compromise helps reduce the financial and logistical pressure of hosting while still offering Australia and Pacific nations an opportunity to highlight climate concerns. This matters especially for low-lying island states that face rising sea levels and severe environmental risks.
Turkey plans to host COP31 in Antalya and aims to promote solidarity between developed and developing countries, emphasising a broader global focus. Meanwhile, Australia hopes its leadership in negotiations will amplify Pacific climate priorities, which have been central to its original “Pacific COP” vision.
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Although some questions remain about the UN rules regarding shared responsibilities, officials say discussions are progressing. Both sides have one year to prepare for the massive summit, which attracts tens of thousands of delegates and requires intense diplomatic coordination.