Saudi Arabia’s request to buy 48 F-35 fighter jets has cleared a key Pentagon hurdle. Sources said the deal is under review ahead of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s upcoming visit to Washington. The sale would mark a major policy shift, potentially altering military dynamics in the Middle East. It also raises questions about maintaining Israel’s “qualitative military edge.”
The kingdom made a direct appeal to former President Donald Trump earlier this year. Pentagon officials are now weighing the multi-billion-dollar sale carefully. Several approvals are still needed, including final sign-off from the president and notification to Congress. Lockheed Martin, the jet manufacturer, said the matter is a government-to-government decision.
The F-35 is considered the world’s most advanced fighter jet. Its stealth technology allows it to evade detection during missions. Israel is currently the only Middle Eastern country operating the aircraft and has built multiple squadrons. Saudi Arabia has long sought the jet to modernize its air force. It already flies Boeing F-15s, Tornados, and Typhoons.
Congressional scrutiny may affect the potential deal. Some lawmakers are wary after Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi’s murder in 2018. Others question deepening military cooperation with Riyadh despite its Vision 2030 modernization plan. The Trump administration has prioritized large arms sales to the kingdom, including a $142 billion package earlier this year.
If approved, the sale could redefine military relations in the region. It shows Saudi Arabia’s desire to strengthen its defense and diversify international partnerships. At the same time, the U.S. must balance regional security concerns while maintaining support for Israel. The next steps will determine whether this landmark deal becomes reality.