India’s state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) signed an agreement with Russia’s United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) to produce civil commuter planes. This deal marks India’s first step toward manufacturing passenger aircraft domestically. Experts warn the pact could raise tensions with Western nations imposing sanctions on Russia. HAL and UAC have a long history of cooperation in defense projects.
Under the agreement, HAL will build UAC’s SJ-100 twin-engine aircraft, seating up to 100 passengers. These planes will serve domestic airlines and regional routes. The collaboration is intended to boost India’s civil aviation capacity. Officials say it will help meet growing demand for domestic and nearby international travel.
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Indian authorities emphasized that the deal supports the “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” initiative, aiming for self-reliance in aviation. Industry sources estimate India needs over 200 jets for regional routes over the next decade. Another 350 aircraft will serve nearby international tourist destinations. HAL called the agreement a result of “mutual trust” between the two organizations.
The UAC faces sanctions from the U.S., EU, and UK because of Russia’s war in Ukraine. India rejects unilateral sanctions and criticizes Western pressure on its trade with Russia. Officials note that the West continues to buy billions of dollars’ worth of Russian goods. India insists the partnership is justified and protects national interests.
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Party officials said the agreement positions India in the global civil aviation market, long dominated by Boeing and Airbus. Analysts expect the deal to strengthen India’s manufacturing base and regional aviation footprint. Leaders described the collaboration as a step toward fulfilling India’s ambition to become a global aviation hub.