Pakistan is expected to witness a sharp rise in smog levels in the coming days, particularly across Punjab’s eastern and southern regions, as stable and dry weather patterns set in.
Smog which is a noxious mix of smoke and fog typically develops between November and mid-December when meteorological conditions trap pollutants close to the ground, turning clear skies into a grey haze.
According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD), the prevailing calm wind patterns, lower temperatures, and rising humidity are creating ideal conditions for smog formation.
The lack of rainfall and stagnant air will likely prevent pollutants from dispersing, leading to an accumulation of toxic particles over Lahore, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Kasur, Nankana Sahib, Faisalabad, Multan, Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan, Bahawalnagar, and Khanpur.
The environmental experts have warned that the combination of vehicular emissions, industrial discharge, and crop residue burning may aggravate air pollution, causing smog to reach hazardous levels.
The deteriorating air quality could result in serious health implications, particularly for children, senior citizens, and individuals suffering from respiratory or cardiac conditions.
The medical professionals have cautioned that exposure to smog can lead to asthma attacks, bronchitis, throat and eye irritation, and other respiratory problems.
The prolonged exposure may even increase long-term health risks, including reduced lung function.
In addition to health hazards, reduced visibility caused by dense smog often leads to traffic accidents, flight delays, and disruptions to outdoor and industrial activities.
The authorities have urged citizens to limit outdoor exposure, use protective masks, and keep windows closed during high pollution hours.
The public has been advised to stay informed through official sources for weather and air quality updates.
The daily bulletins are available on the Pakistan Meteorological Department’s website (www.pmd.gov.pk) and the Pak Weather mobile app (Google Play link).
The environmental experts stressed that without immediate emission control measures, Pakistan’s major cities could face another season of severe smog pollution, endangering both public health and the national environment.