The 100-index of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) witnessed bullish trend on Monday, gaining 798.23 points, a positive change of 1.02 percent, closing at 78,827.74 points against 78,029.51 points on the last working day. A total of 371,087,020 shares were traded during the day as compared to 278,327,575 shares the previous day, whereas the price of shares stood at Rs 19.156 billion against Rs 11.621 billion on the last trading day. As many as 437 companies transacted their shares in the stock market, 252 of them recorded gains and 129 sustained losses, whereas the share price of 56 companies remained unchanged. The three top trading companies were Waves Home Applications with 27,932,495 shares at Rs 9.82 per share, Ali-Shaheer Corporation with 15,548,238 shares at Rs 7.03 per share and Dewan Motors with 14,274,013 shares at Rs 43.86 per share. Unilever Pakistan Foods Limited witnessed a maximum increase of Rs 139.96 per share price, closing at Rs 18,289.96, whereas the runner-up was Sazgar Engineering Works Limited with a Rs 104.33 rise in its per share price to Rs 1,147.61. Rafhan Maize Products Limited witnessed a maximum decrease of Rs 86.43 per share closing at Rs 7,512.56, followed by PIA Holding Company Limited with a Rs 40.96 decline to close at Rs 911.25. Asia shares Asian shares bounced on Monday into a week packed with earnings and a trio of central bank meetings that could see the United States and UK open the door to easing, while Japan might lift borrowing costs in a step toward “normality”. Oil prices inched up on fears of a widening conflict in the Middle East following a rocket strike in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, which Israel and the United States blamed on Lebanese armed group Hezbollah. Also due this week is the U.S. jobs report for July, closely watched surveys on U.S. and global manufacturing, along with Eurozone gross domestic product and inflation data. The U.S. Treasury will outline how much bonds it plans to sell for the quarter, while China’s politburo meeting could reveal more stimulus following surprise rate cuts last week. After a benign June inflation report, markets are wagering the Federal Reserve will lay the groundwork for a September rate cut at its policy meeting on Wednesday. Futures are fully priced for a quarter-point easing and even imply a 12% chance of 50 basis points, and have 68 basis points of easing priced in by Christmas. “The FOMC is set to hold steady but is likely to revise its statement to hint that a cut at the following meeting in September has become more likely,” wrote analysts at Goldman Sachs in a note. “We now see the risks to the Fed path as tilted slightly to the downside of our baseline of quarterly rate cuts, though not quite as much as market pricing implies.” The Bank of Japan also meets Wednesday and markets imply a 70% chance it will hike rates by 10 basis points to 0.2%, with some chance it could move by 15 basis points. Investors are less sure whether the Bank of England will ease at its meeting on Thursday, with futures showing a 51% probability of a cut to 5%. The prospect of higher borrowing costs in Japan has been a drag on the Nikkei which shed 6% last week as the yen rallied. Early Monday, the index did manage a bounce of 2.4%, following a firmer finish on Wall Street. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan gained 0.9%, after losing 2% last week. Chinese blue chips slipped 0.9%, having so far found little support from recent rate cuts. EUROSTOXX 50 futures rose 0.5% and FTSE futures 0.4%. S&P 500 futures added 0.4%, while Nasdaq futures rose 0.7%. Around 40% of the S&P500 by market worth report this week, including tech darlings Microsoft, Apple, Amazon.com and Facebook-parent Meta Platforms. Expectations are high so any hint of disappointment will test the mega-caps’ sky-high valuations. “With some sizeable moves implied by the options market for the individual names on the day of reporting, movement at a stock level could resonate across other plays within their sector and potentially promote volatility,” said Chris Weston, head of research at broker Pepperstone. “Company earnings don’t come much bigger than Microsoft, where the options market implies a move (higher or lower) of 4.7% – the after-market session on Tuesday could get lively.” In currency markets, the Japanese yen extended its recent rally with the dollar slipping to 153.40 yen and nearer to last week’s low of 151.93. The euro was flat at $1.0858, having found support around $1.0825 last week. In commodity markets, gold firmed 0.4% to $2,394 an ounce , supported by the prospect of a dovish Fed.