In the fight against gender-based violence and discrimination, Pakistan stands at a critical juncture. With alarming statistics revealing the extent of brutality faced by women, it is evident that a pervasive mindset of misogyny continues to plague society. Addressing this issue requires not only acknowledging the wrongs of the past but also implementing measures to empower women and dismantle systemic barriers. The statistics are stark: a staggering 32% of women in Pakistan experience physical violence, with many cases going unreported or ignored. Among them, married women often find themselves trapped in abusive situations, with perpetrators shielded by notions of moral superiority. This toxic masculinity, rooted in a sense of entitlement and control, perpetuates a cycle of hostility towards women, denying them their fundamental rights and freedoms. At the heart of misogyny lies the belief in women’s inferiority, a notion that has been perpetuated for centuries. From denying women equal opportunities to subjecting them to violence, this mentality has deep-seated roots in society. Overcoming it requires more than just surface-level changes; it demands a fundamental shift in attitudes and perceptions. At the heart of misogyny lies the belief in women’s inferiority, a notion that has been perpetuated for centuries. One of the key barriers to women’s empowerment in Pakistan is the lack of access to education and literacy. Despite recent efforts to improve enrollment rates, the country still lags behind in terms of female participation in the education sector. This not only hinders women’s personal development but also perpetuates economic and social inequality. Additionally, the patriarchal norms embedded in Pakistan’s legal and political systems further marginalize women. Electoral campaigns often disregard women’s rights, with religious laws used to justify their exclusion from political participation. This not only undermines democracy but also perpetuates a culture of impunity for those who commit acts of violence against women. To truly confront misogyny and empower women, Pakistan must undergo a paradigm shift in its approach to gender equality. This requires not only legislative reforms but also a concerted effort to challenge societal norms and attitudes. By promoting gender-sensitive education, empowering women economically, and enforcing laws that protect their rights, Pakistan can begin to address the root causes of gender-based violence and discrimination. Furthermore, the state must take a proactive stance in combating misogyny and promoting gender equality. This includes investing in support services for survivors of gender-based violence, implementing comprehensive sex education programs, and holding perpetrators accountable for their actions. Only through a multi-faceted approach can Pakistan hope to dismantle the patriarchal structures that have long oppressed women. The road ahead will not be easy, and confronting misogyny will require courage, determination, and unwavering commitment. However, the stakes are too high to ignore. Pakistan’s standing in the global gender gap report is a sobering reminder of the work that lies ahead. By prioritizing women’s rights and empowerment, Pakistan can not only improve its social fabric but also set an example for other countries grappling with similar challenges. Breaking the chains of misogyny and empowering women is not just a moral imperative; it is essential for Pakistan’s future prosperity and stability. By confronting the root causes of gender-based violence and discrimination, Pakistan can pave the way for a more equitable and just society for all its citizens. It is time for Pakistan to rise to the occasion and make gender equality a reality for all. The writer is a freelance columnist.