The federal government has announced a National Action Plan to conserve endangered shark species in Pakistan’s coastal waters. Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry said the initiative is being developed with Sindh, Balochistan, and marine experts to curb overfishing and protect marine biodiversity in the Arabian Sea.
He highlighted that the illegal capture of prohibited sharks — including hammerhead, thresher, mackerel, and whale sharks — threatens ocean ecosystems and violates international conservation commitments. The Basking Shark, listed as endangered by the IUCN, faces a serious risk of extinction due to slow reproduction and accidental capture in fishing nets.
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Aligned with the FAO’s International Plan of Action for Sharks, Pakistan’s strategy focuses on sustainable fishing practices, reduced bycatch, and stronger protection measures. The plan also aims to safeguard Pakistan’s seafood trade and global standing through responsible marine management.
Authorities will consult provincial fisheries departments, coastal authorities, and local communities to review enforcement mechanisms and improve monitoring systems. Fishermen will receive training to help identify and protect banned species. The government also plans to collect accurate data on shark bycatch to strengthen conservation efforts.
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Minister Chaudhry stressed that protecting marine biodiversity is vital for healthy oceans and coastal livelihoods. The plan, he added, marks a major step in Pakistan’s contribution to global efforts to preserve endangered marine life and promote sustainable fisheries.