Access to major social media platforms including Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat has been intentionally restricted across Afghanistan, according to an internet watchdog. The disruption follows a 48-hour nationwide telecommunications blackout last week, raising concerns about increasing control over digital communication. NetBlocks, a global cybersecurity monitor, confirmed that access had been deliberately limited on multiple mobile networks, with users reporting sluggish connections and frequent disconnections since Tuesday.
Furthermore, the watchdog stated that the restrictions primarily affect mobile users, although some fixed-line connections are also impacted. Internet users in several provinces experienced slow speeds and inconsistent access, with many unable to use social media for communication or business. Despite growing reports and online evidence of restrictions, the Taliban government has not issued any official statement or explanation regarding the disruption.
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Last week’s blackout left Afghanistan almost entirely disconnected from the world, halting businesses, financial transactions, and online education. Reports suggested that the Taliban had already been cutting high-speed internet in certain regions to curb what they called “immoral activities.” The order was reportedly issued by the Taliban’s supreme leader, Hibatullah Akhundzada, further tightening the regime’s control over information flow.
This is the first time since the Taliban regained power in 2021 that such a wide-scale communication shutdown has occurred. The blackout, according to NetBlocks, was consistent with an “intentional disconnection of service,” as internet speeds dropped to just one percent of normal levels. The move has raised fears of deeper restrictions on freedom of expression and access to information under the current regime.
For Afghan women and girls in particular, the internet remains a crucial link to the outside world. Banned from most educational institutions and workplaces, many rely on social media to stay connected. “I would feel really sad if they banned Instagram or other social media because it’s the only way I can connect with the world,” said 24-year-old Ghezal, reflecting the growing sense of isolation.
As of early 2025, approximately 13.2 million Afghans — about 30.5 percent of the population — had access to the internet, with 4.05 million using social media platforms. However, experts warn that with increasing digital restrictions, Afghanistan risks becoming one of the most isolated nations globally, cut off from communication, commerce, and global awareness.