The UK government has announced plans to launch a nationwide digital ID system to help reduce illegal migration. Prime Minister Keir Starmer revealed the proposal on Friday, calling it a major step toward better immigration control. The digital ID will be stored on smartphones and used to prove a person’s right to work in the UK.
According to officials, the system will help stop undocumented migrants from finding work, which is seen as a major reason for illegal entry. It will also make it easier for legal residents to access services like driving licences, childcare, welfare, and tax records. The digital ID, however, will not be required for general identification and people will not be asked to carry it daily.
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The plan has sparked strong political opposition. The Conservative Party, now in opposition, said it will resist any move that forces citizens to use ID cards. Right-wing leader Nigel Farage called the system a way for the government to control people’s lives. The Liberal Democrats also opposed mandatory digital IDs, citing privacy concerns.
Despite criticism, the government says the move has public support. Over 650,000 people signed a petition against the plan, but polls show many support digital IDs for better security and access. Starmer said the goal is to build a “fairer Britain” and to balance control with public benefits.
A public consultation will begin later this year. Officials said they will ensure the system works for people without smartphones, including the elderly and homeless. The government promises to gather views from all parts of society before launching the final version of the scheme.