Pakistan has started deporting legally registered Afghan refugees ahead of its September 1 deadline. The move targets those holding Proof of Registration (PoR) cards, which expired on June 30. According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), hundreds of Afghan refugees have already been arrested and sent back between August 1 and August 4. The interior ministry had earlier said formal deportations would start in September, but reports show otherwise.
The UNHCR strongly criticized the early deportations. It said this action goes against Pakistan’s international obligations. The agency urged the government to stop the forced removals and instead allow for a gradual and voluntary return. Officials warned that rushed deportations could put Afghan lives at risk and increase instability in the region. They called for a more humane and respectful approach to refugee repatriation.
UNHCR has expressed concern over Pakistan’s intention to forcibly return Afghan refugees holding Proof of Registration (PoR) cards.
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More than 1.3 million Afghans in Pakistan have PoR cards. Another 750,000 hold Afghan Citizen Cards. Many have lived in Pakistan for decades after fleeing war in Afghanistan. These communities have grown roots, but now face sudden removal. The new policy impacts nearly all Afghan nationals who do not hold valid visas.
Pakistan says the deportation drive is part of its Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan. Launched in 2023, the campaign aims to remove all undocumented foreigners. Authorities claim that some Afghan citizens are involved in crime and terrorism. However, the Afghan government denies these claims and has called the deportations forced and unfair.
At the same time, Afghanistan is also facing mass deportations from Iran. Aid groups are deeply concerned about the rising pressure on the already struggling country. They warn that the sudden return of thousands of refugees could worsen the humanitarian crisis. The international community continues to monitor the situation closely.