Turkey and Pakistan, the two brotherly Muslim nations, are going to sign bilateral, dual citizenship, agreements. Initially, it was coined by the Turkish Ambassador to Islamabad, Ihsan Mustafa Yurdakul, who proposed the agreement on behalf of the Turkish Authority, in a meeting with the Interior Minister of Pakistan, Ijaz Ahmed Shah. Since then, it has been confirmed by the Pakistani interior ministry and the Turkish Foreign ministry respectively. However, it has caught the public sentiments on both sides, which is worth noticing; they are considering it a great opportunity, that will integrate the Muslim population of both countries, in the wider perspective of Muslim Ummah. Historically, the Muslim population of the subcontinent had considered the Ottoman empire as the sole custodians of the Muslim Ummah. It was during the Pakistan movement, Khilafat movement emerged as a comprehensive resistance against the British policy, to divide the territories of former Ottoman empire; after the victory of the Allied Powers in the First World War: A secret agreement was initially coined during the War, on May 19, 1916. According to this agreement, the Arab lands, under the Ottoman Empire, were to be divided into the British and French sphere of influences. Later on, the Sèvres treaty of, 10 August 1920, is considered to be the beginning of the partition of the Ottoman territories. Such political development in Europe, on the verge of the World War, sparked a reign of terror among the Muslims of the subcontinent. On the other hand, the Muslims’ unity in the sub-continent had historically evolved from the Sultanate and the Mughal era to the oppressive British colonization. During the Sultanate and Mughal era, the Muslims of the Sub-continent was fragmented into three groups; the invaders, the merchants, and the converted Muslims. The Invaders were the political elites, while the traders exercised limited administrative authorities. However, the status of the converted Muslims was not more than that of Dalits, among the Hindu community. Once, the Muslim political elites were overthrown from the realm of power and authority, the fate of the fragmented, Muslim masses were given into the hands of Ulemas, for the first time, to embark great religious zeal among them; with the concepts of historical glories and Islamic Revivalism. In the same line, the Ulema drew the concept of “Extra-territorial Religious-Nationalism” to unite the Muslim masses, under the banner of Islam; the masses, in turn, found a new way to acquire an equal status. Later, the Khilafat movement was a practical strive; where the Muslims of the Sub-continent, wholeheartedly, resisted against the Partition of the Ottoman territories. In a compressive manner of conduct, the leaders of the Khilafat movement, announced Civil-disobedience, renunciation of all government titles, a boycott of the legislature and the courts, and withdrawal of students from educational institutions. The aim of the movement was to protect the holy place of Turkey, with that the Muslims had drawn their religious and nationalistic sentiments. Subsequently, restoring the pre-war Ottoman territories, and eventually, to restore the Empire again was the foremost priority. However, with the advent of the treaty of Lausanne, 24 July 1923, the modern Turkish Republic, set aside all its claims to the former Ottoman territories. Moreover, on 29th October 1923, Mustafa Kemal Attaturk established the foundations of the Modern Turkish Republic. With this, the Ottoman Empire became a chapter of the history, resultantly, putting an end to the Khilafat movement or Extra-territorial Religious-Nationalism in the Sub-continents. In recent decades, Turkey has achieved enormous economic developments, under the presidentship of Recep Tayyip Erdogan; which has made the country one of the vital players in international politics. However, with success on the economic grounds, geopolitical hurdles have engulfed the country. A potential Russian threat is there, on the issue of the Black sea. In the words of Mr. Eordgan “the Black Sea has almost become a Russian lake. If we don’t act now, history will not forgive us”. Similarly, the Russian involvement in the Baltic states, Syria and the annexation of Ukraine is threatening Turkey; being encircled by a now-strategic partner. Moreover, in the form of deteriorated US-Turkey relations, the country is facing gruesome challenges in the global arena. In the same line, the Kurdish issue and the politics in the Eastern Mediterranean are gradually evoking a competition with the European Union. On the other hand, Turkey’s Regional aspiration of Eurasianism are most liable to meet with its Iranian and Saudi; Islamic nemesis. In a nutshell, the history of Khilafat movement, as extensive support to secure the falling Ottoman Empire is repeating itself, as a dual-Citizenship agreement, to pledge its support to the geopolitically-caught Turkish Republic. The writer is a graduate in the field of International Relations