The Senate Functional Committee on Human Rights on Friday formed a sub-panel to fix responsibility for the undeclared censorship imposed on Pakistan’s media. In the meeting, chaired by Senator Mustafa Nawaz Khokhar, the senators noted that there was sufficient evidence to infer that the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority’s (PEMRA) chairman and officials acted beyond their mandate and violated Article 19 of the constitution. The sub-committee has been tasked to specifically investigate, fix responsibility and determine whether; the PEMRA chairman is guilty of misconduct in light of Section 7 of the PEMRA Ordinance, and whether PEMRA officials are also guilty of misconduct and should be proceeded against for complying and implementing illegal orders. The sub-committee has been given a month’s time to submit the report. The Senate committee has directed the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) to assist the sub-committee in every way, including forensics of phone records of PEMRA officials to determine how illegal orders were received, issued and implemented. The committee stressed that the findings should then be circulated by the media organisations and journalists, along with the information that the Senate Human Rights Committee took notice and constituted a sub-committee. It added that any future harassment or illegal orders by PEMRA should be reported to the Senate sub-panel immediately. The Senate committee underscored that the parliament must rise to the occasion in the present environment to address the concerns. “No true democracy can thrive or function or even be called a democracy without a free press and freedom to express one’s opinion on matters, not only political in nature but also otherwise.” It noted that the ‘framers’ of Pakistan’s constitution recognised freedom of speech as a fundamental right [Article 19] with the intent to safeguard the right categorically through Article 8 – that declares void laws inconsistent with fundamental rights. Keeping the constitution on the forefront, the Senate committee confronted the matter of PEMRA being used as a vehicle to undermine the implementation of the constitution. Furthermore, the Human Rights Committee pondered writing to Chief Justice of Pakistan Justice Asif Saeed Khosa, requesting the Supreme Court’s intervention to safeguard Article 19 of the constitution. Noting that the top judge had also expressed concern over media censorship, the committee said Justice Khosa was of the view that “such loss of political space may not augur well for the future of the country as a constitutional democracy”. Earlier, the chief justice had observed that the reports of growing censorship were ‘disturbing’. He said such practices were a “serious threat to the democratic system itself. Constitutionally guaranteed rights of citizens ought never to be compromised for the sake of short-term political or governance advantages”. During the meeting, the committee played two video clips incriminating PEMRA – one of a leading news channel and another of a renowned anchor, complaining about instructions to not air an opposition leader’s press conference. The authority, however, denied the claims as its representative informed the Senate panel that he was unaware of any pressure or instructions being passed on to media outlets to enforce censorship.