Italy’s lower house of parliament approved a controversial electoral reform plan on Thursday, setting the stage for changes ahead of the 2027 general election. The move has intensified political debate, with opponents accusing Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government of seeking electoral advantage.
The reform, proposed by the ruling right-wing coalition, introduces a fully proportional voting system while guaranteeing a majority to any bloc securing more than 42% of the vote. The winning coalition would receive an additional 70 seats in the lower house and 35 seats in the Senate.
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The bill passed the Chamber of Deputies through a secret ballot with 217 votes in favour, 152 against, and two abstentions. It still requires approval from the Senate, with the government expected to pursue a final vote after the summer recess.
Under the proposed changes, Italy would remove first-past-the-post seats and rely entirely on proportional representation. Government supporters argue the reform would create stronger and more stable governments. Critics say it could benefit Meloni’s coalition during the next election.
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The debate has also exposed divisions within the ruling alliance, while the rise of new far-right groups has created additional challenges. Polls show Roberto Vannacci’s Futuro Nazionale gaining support, potentially affecting the balance of power before the 2027 election.