Japan is preparing a high-level delegation to Greenland to explore rare earth mineral opportunities. The move highlights growing global competition for critical resources needed by technology and clean energy industries. Greenland’s vast mineral reserves could influence future supply chains for governments and major manufacturers worldwide.
According to reports, the Japanese delegation will visit Greenland this summer for talks with local authorities. Officials from Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry will participate. Representatives from major trading firms and resource security organizations will also join the mission. The visit aims to identify investment opportunities and strengthen resource cooperation.
The initiative comes as global powers intensify efforts to secure strategic minerals. Greenland has attracted increasing international attention due to its location and resource wealth. Earlier this year, renewed American interest in the Arctic island highlighted its growing geopolitical importance. Since then, attention has shifted toward investment and economic partnerships.
Greenland possesses significant deposits of rare earth elements essential for modern industries. Estimates suggest the island holds around 1.5 million metric tons of rare earth oxide reserves. These resources include dysprosium, terbium, lithium, graphite, uranium, zinc and gold. Many of these minerals support electric vehicles, semiconductors and advanced manufacturing.
Furthermore, rare earth elements are critical for defense systems, renewable energy projects and digital technologies. Japan seeks to reduce dependence on existing suppliers and strengthen supply chain security. Direct access to these resources could support long-term industrial growth and technological competitiveness. The visit also aligns with Tokyo’s broader economic security strategy.