Russia is establishing a “full-fledged partnership” with Afghanistan’s Taliban government, senior official Sergei Shoigu said on Thursday. Moscow said stronger cooperation with Kabul would support regional security, trade, and long-term development efforts. The announcement signals Russia’s expanding diplomatic engagement with Afghanistan after formally recognising the Taliban government.
According to Russia’s Interfax news agency, Shoigu described Moscow’s dialogue with the Taliban as pragmatic and constructive. He said cooperation covered security matters, trade relations, humanitarian assistance, and cultural engagement between both sides. Shoigu currently serves as secretary of Russia’s Security Council and remains a key security policymaker.
Read more: Russia becomes first country to recognise Taliban govt
Moreover, Russia encouraged neighbouring countries and regional powers to increase engagement with Afghanistan’s current leadership. Shoigu made the remarks during a meeting of security officials from the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. The SCO includes China, Pakistan, India, Iran, and several former Soviet republics across Central Asia.
Meanwhile, Shoigu proposed reviving the SCO contact group focused on Afghanistan to strengthen regional coordination. Russian officials believe closer engagement with Kabul could help stabilise the region after years of conflict and political uncertainty. Moscow has steadily expanded ties with Afghanistan since the Taliban returned to power in August 2021.
Read more: Russia scraps Afghan Taliban’s ‘terror’ label amid warming ties
Russia became the first country to formally recognise the Taliban government last year after the withdrawal of US-led forces. The Taliban had previously been designated a terrorist organisation by Russia in 2003 before the ban was lifted in April 2025. Analysts view Moscow’s latest outreach as part of broader regional strategic realignments.