The fragile prospects of de-escalation in the Middle East remained uncertain on Wednesday as the United States (US) and Iran exchanged conflicting signals over possible diplomatic engagement. While both sides acknowledged indirect communication, the likelihood of formal negotiations appeared to recede.
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Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated that message exchanges through mediators should not be interpreted as direct talks with Washington. He reiterated that no negotiations were underway and accused the United States of failing to achieve key objectives in the ongoing conflict.
Reports indicated that Pakistan played a role in backchannel diplomacy by conveying a proposal from the United States to Tehran. The proposal, reportedly linked to a “15-point plan” mentioned by Donald Trump, included curbs on Iran’s nuclear and missile programmes, as well as restrictions on its regional alliances. In return, it outlined potential sanctions relief and international support for civilian nuclear development.
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However, Iranian state media suggested that Tehran had responded negatively to the proposal, stressing that it would determine the timing and terms for ending the conflict. Officials outlined conditions including a halt to military actions, guarantees against future aggression, compensation for damages, and recognition of Iran’s authority over the Strait of Hormuz.
Despite the reported rejection, other sources indicated that Iran was still reviewing the proposal. Meanwhile, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt described ongoing discussions as “productive,” asserting that Iran’s military capabilities were weakening.
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Speculation also surrounded potential venues for future talks, with both Pakistan and Turkiye being considered. Additionally, Vice President JD Vance was reported to be involved in national security deliberations, fuelling rumours of a possible diplomatic mission to the region.
The situation remains fluid, with uncertainty persisting over whether diplomacy can gain traction.