Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Governor Faisal Karim Kundi’s recent remarks on the potential of opening multiple border crossings with Afghanistan signal a pragmatic approach to improving the fortunes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and fostering economic integration in South Asia. With years of unrest, security concerns, and socio-political upheaval, KP desperately needs sustainable development. Connecting with Afghanistan and extending these ties to Iran, China, and India could serve as a cornerstone for a stable and prosperous future in the region. The governor’s talk on trade and regional connectivity through the Central Asia Corridor taps into KP’s unique geography as a natural bridge to neighbouring countries. Opening these trade routes isn’t merely about economic gains but also about encouraging regional peace. Expanding trade relations with Afghanistan and Iran and easing visa processes for Afghan citizens would demonstrate Pakistan’s commitment to peace. This gesture could also set a precedent for normalising relations with other neighbours, including India, with whom improved trade ties could have transformative effects across South Asia. However, the governor’s message also included obvious KP’s ongoing struggles. The newly-merged tribal districts, integrated into the province, remain deprived of the resources they were promised. These regions have been on the front line of conflict for decades and are now left waiting for the benefits of peace and integration. Addressing this oversight is essential for maintaining trust and harmony in KP’s border regions. If the government continues to withhold the allocated resources, it risks deepening the disenfranchisement that has plagued these communities. Governor Kundi’s remarks on KP’s untapped energy potential remind us of another missed opportunity. Hydroelectric capacity in KP remains underutilised, pushing up electricity costs and adding financial burdens to residents. Proper investment in this sector could position KP as an energy hub, not only serving its own needs but also supporting the wider region. The federal government must address the region’s ongoing struggle to secure a fair share of oil, gas, and water royalties. Ultimately, the way forward for KP lies in peace-building, resource allocation, and fostering economic links. By investing in KP’s infrastructure and opening its borders for peaceful trade, Pakistan has an opportunity to reshape the future of one of its most under-resourced regions. Governor Kundi’s vision should be heeded – with economic connectivity, social integration, and genuine support, KP could emerge as a beacon of progress and cooperation in South Asia. *