The United States Congress is set to decide the future of the Iran conflict as President Donald Trump’s unilateral war authority expires. The 60-day limit under US war powers law has ended, shifting control to lawmakers. The development directly affects US military operations, foreign policy, and global stability.
The War Powers Resolution of 1973 requires presidents to obtain congressional approval within 60 days of launching military action. That deadline has now lapsed, prompting lawmakers to assume constitutional authority over continued involvement in Iran. Meanwhile, the White House claims the conflict has effectively ended under a ceasefire.
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Moreover, the Trump administration argues that a ceasefire reached in April ended active hostilities, stopping the legal countdown. Officials maintain that no direct fighting has occurred since then, meaning congressional authorization is no longer required. However, critics in Congress dispute this interpretation and demand formal approval.
Additionally, lawmakers remain divided over how to proceed, with previous attempts to restrict military action failing in both chambers. Recent votes in the Senate and House have rejected war powers resolutions aimed at limiting presidential authority. This has highlighted deep partisan divisions over US military engagement in Iran.
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Furthermore, the issue remains unresolved as Congress prepares for further debate on authorization or withdrawal. The outcome will determine whether US forces continue operations or formally end involvement in the conflict. The decision is expected to shape long-term US strategy in the Middle East.