Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in New Zealand on Friday to promote a newly signed free trade agreement, as domestic political divisions and controversy over migration provisions overshadowed the historic visit. The trip marks the first visit by an Indian prime minister to New Zealand in four decades. Despite the political debate, both governments continue to emphasize the agreement’s long-term economic and strategic benefits.
Modi’s visit concludes his regional tour from July 6 to 11, which also included Indonesia and Australia. New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon described the visit as a celebration of a “winning partnership” between the two countries. However, the agreement has sparked disagreement within New Zealand’s governing coalition over immigration-related provisions.
Read more: Modi visits New Zealand amid debate over free trade agreement
The political controversy intensified after New Zealand First minister Shane Jones criticized the migration clauses in the trade deal during a radio interview. His remarks drew accusations of racism from leaders of the Indian community. The debate has also coincided with reports of increasing hostility toward New Zealand’s Indian diaspora, including incidents of racist graffiti and public controversy involving community figures.
Reached Auckland a short while ago. Thankful to Prime Minister Luxon for the welcome at the airport.
This visit is historic, being the first Prime Ministerial visit to New Zealand in four decades. I look forward to holding talks with Prime Minister Luxon and discussing the… pic.twitter.com/qhUfkaFfHF
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) July 10, 2026
Additional criticism emerged after evangelical preacher Brian Tamaki posted social media comments accusing Modi of persecuting Christians in India. His remarks prompted condemnation from New Zealand’s Race Relations Commissioner after he called for retaliatory action against religious minorities and places of worship. Community leaders urged restraint and emphasized the importance of maintaining social harmony.
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Despite the controversy, the free trade agreement is expected to secure parliamentary approval. During his 24-hour visit, Modi is scheduled to attend official engagements, business events, and address around 10,000 members of the Indian diaspora at Auckland’s Spark Arena. New Zealand’s government says the partnership will strengthen trade, investment, and long-term cooperation between the two countries.