US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has begun a three-day Middle East tour aimed at reassuring Gulf allies concerned about the recent US-Iran agreement. The visit comes as regional partners seek clarity on key provisions of the accord, including a proposed $300 billion reconstruction fund for Iran. The discussions are expected to shape regional perceptions of the agreement and its security implications.
Rubio arrived in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday and is undertaking his first major diplomatic mission since the deal was reached last week. Speaking to reporters upon arrival, he acknowledged that concerns raised by Gulf partners would feature prominently in his meetings. He also indicated that broader regional issues not covered by the agreement would be discussed during the visit.
The accord ended a four-month conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran. However, several Gulf governments remain uneasy about provisions they view as overly favourable to Tehran. Regional officials are particularly concerned that reconstruction funding could strengthen Iran’s military capabilities and increase its influence across the Middle East.
Another major concern among Gulf states is the absence of restrictions on Iran’s ballistic missile programme. Countries across the Gulf experienced missile and drone attacks during the conflict and continue to view Tehran’s military capabilities as a significant security challenge. The issue is expected to feature heavily in Rubio’s discussions with regional leaders.
Rubio’s trip includes visits to the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait, both key US partners that host American military facilities. The tour comes amid wider concerns over regional stability, economic disruption and security threats following the conflict. Analysts say the success of the visit will depend on Washington’s ability to reassure allies while maintaining support for the agreement negotiated with Iran.