The United States and Iran have agreed on a roadmap toward a final peace agreement after high-stakes talks in Switzerland, despite tensions sparked by renewed disputes over the Strait of Hormuz and fresh warnings from US President Donald Trump.
The negotiations, mediated by Qatar and Pakistan, concluded with what officials described as “positive and constructive” discussions. In a joint statement, the mediators announced that both sides had agreed to work toward a comprehensive peace deal within the next 60 days. Technical-level talks are expected to continue throughout the week at the Swiss resort of Buergenstock.
The discussions were held under a memorandum of understanding reached last week that extended a fragile ceasefire for another 60 days. US Vice President JD Vance led the American delegation, while Iranian officials represented Tehran during the negotiations.
According to Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, the talks resulted in agreements on waivers for Iranian oil and petrochemical exports, the release of some frozen assets and the launch of a reconstruction and development plan for Iran.
However, the negotiations were nearly derailed after Trump reportedly warned Iran against closing the Strait of Hormuz, a key global shipping route. Iranian officials initially objected to continuing the talks, citing the US president’s remarks as threatening. Mediation efforts by Qatar and Pakistan helped keep both sides at the negotiating table.
Negotiators also discussed mechanisms to ensure safe commercial navigation through the Strait of Hormuz and explored ways to reinforce a ceasefire in southern Lebanon. While Washington and Tehran remain divided on several issues, diplomats from both sides indicated progress had been made in clarifying positions and reducing the risk of further escalation.
The latest talks mark a significant diplomatic effort to ease regional tensions following months of instability. While major challenges remain, both countries have signaled a willingness to continue negotiations in pursuit of a broader and more durable agreement.