The United States (US) and Iran are reportedly moving closer to a possible agreement aimed at ending hostilities and establishing a new framework for nuclear negotiations, according to US media reports citing White House-linked sources.
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Officials familiar with the discussions said a one-page memorandum of understanding (MoU) has been prepared as part of efforts to formally conclude the ongoing conflict and restart diplomatic engagement between the two sides.
According to the report, Washington is now awaiting Iran’s final response on several key issues within the next 48 hours. While no document has been officially signed, sources claim negotiations are at their most advanced stage since the conflict began.
A proposed 14-point framework reportedly outlines the conditions for a phased agreement. Under the draft, the announcement of an official end to the conflict would follow immediately after signing the MoU.
The proposal also includes a 30-day period for detailed negotiations, expected to be held in either Islamabad or Geneva, where both sides would discuss sanctions relief and the future of Iran’s nuclear programme.
One of the most significant reported elements is Iran’s willingness to suspend uranium enrichment for a fixed period. Reports suggest Tehran is considering halting enrichment activities for 12 to 15 years, while Washington is seeking a longer 20-year commitment.
The framework also reportedly includes the transfer of Iran’s highly enriched uranium stockpile outside the country, marking a major potential shift in Tehran’s long-held nuclear position. In return, the US is expected to gradually ease sanctions and release billions of dollars in frozen Iranian assets.
The proposed arrangement also addresses maritime tensions, with both sides reportedly considering a gradual rollback of restrictions in the Strait of Hormuz, including reduced shipping barriers and easing of the US naval blockade. Despite progress, officials caution that internal divisions within Iran’s leadership could complicate final approval.
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US Secretary of State Marco Rubio described the negotiations as highly technical and complex, while maintaining hope for a diplomatic resolution. Analysts say any breakthrough could significantly reshape regional security dynamics and reduce pressure on global energy markets.