Iran has introduced a higher petrol price for motorists who exceed 160 litres of monthly consumption, marking a significant shift in its heavily subsidised fuel system. The move comes as authorities face mounting economic pressure and rising costs linked to long-standing international sanctions.
Under the new tiered structure taking effect on December 6, the first 60 litres will continue to cost 15,000 rials per litre, while the next 100 litres will stay at 30,000 rials. However, every additional litre beyond 160 litres will now be charged at 50,000 rials, creating a steeper cost for major consumers.
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Officials argue that adjusting fuel prices has become necessary for long-term economic stability, yet they also acknowledge the social risks. Previous increases triggered nationwide unrest, including the deadly 2019 protests where public anger grew rapidly and spread across multiple cities.
Those demonstrations saw petrol pumps torched, roads blocked, and security forces confronted, while internet restrictions were imposed for a week. The government appears cautious this time, indicating that thousands of variables must be assessed before implementing broader reforms.
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The latest decision comes as Iran’s economy continues to weaken under sanctions imposed by Western nations over concerns about its nuclear programme. Tehran insists its nuclear activities remain peaceful, but the economic strain has intensified calls for reduced fuel subsidies.
Authorities are now balancing financial pressures with fears of renewed public backlash, aiming to limit the impact on low-consumption motorists while urging major users to adjust to higher fuel costs.