US President Donald Trump signed the 2026 defense budget on Wednesday, allocating over $4 billion in security support for Israel. The law also bars US funding for the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). Trump acted quickly, signing the measure less than three hours after the House vote.
The budget includes $3.8 billion tied to the US-Israel Memorandum of Understanding. This consists of $3.3 billion in direct security assistance and $500 million for missile defense programs. These programs include the Iron Dome and Arrow systems, ensuring Israel’s long-term defense capabilities.
Read more: Diplomatic rift deepens as US slams South Africa Israel decision
Funding for joint initiatives also increased. Emerging technology cooperation receives $47.5 million, up $27.5 million. Counter-drone and directed energy projects get $75 million, while anti-tunnel defense cooperation rises to $80 million. The Nita Lowey Middle East Partnership for Peace Act receives $37.5 million to support peacebuilding and economic cooperation.
The measure restricts US support to several international institutions. It blocks funding for UNRWA, the International Criminal Court, the International Court of Justice, and the UN Human Rights Council’s Israel inquiry. Officials cited UNRWA personnel involvement in the October 7 massacre as a reason for the ban.
Read more: Iran signals dialogue as Trump warns of consequences
Trump signed the budget the same day Congress approved it, keeping the federal government funded through September 30. Lawmakers emphasized that these measures strengthen US-Israel cooperation while limiting support for organizations deemed hostile. The legislation also reflects broader US policy shifts on Middle East diplomacy and international funding.