A US-based rights group reported that 5,848 people have died in recent protests in Iran, with thousands more under investigation. The protests began in late December over economic issues and grew into mass rallies against the government. Security forces have suppressed the demonstrations, leaving many dead and arrested.
The Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) confirmed 5,520 protesters, 77 minors, 209 security personnel, and 42 bystanders were killed. Another 17,091 potential fatalities are still being investigated. At least 41,283 people have been detained during the unrest, the group said.
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NGOs have struggled to track the full toll because of an 18-day internet blackout. Netblocks warned the shutdown limits reporting and spreads official narratives, making it difficult to verify casualties. Observers say the confirmed figures likely understate the actual deaths.
Iranian authorities reported a lower official toll of 3,117 deaths. They categorized 2,427 of them as “martyrs,” including security personnel and innocent bystanders, while labeling others as “rioters.” Outside reports suggest even higher numbers, with some sources citing over 36,500 deaths in early January alone.
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Norway-based Iran Human Rights (IHR) documented at least 3,428 protester deaths and warned the total could reach 25,000. Human rights groups continue to call for transparency and an end to violent crackdowns on civilians.