President Donald Trump said the U.S. must “own” Greenland to prevent Russia or China from gaining influence. He warned the move is necessary for national security. Trump suggested control could be achieved “the easy way” or “the hard way.”
Trump argued that existing U.S. military agreements in Greenland are insufficient. The U.S. currently has over 100 personnel stationed under a defense pact with Denmark. He said full ownership would allow stronger long-term defense and strategic presence.
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Greenland’s location between North America, Europe, and the Arctic makes it critical for early warning and naval monitoring. The island also contains significant natural resources, including rare earth minerals and potential oil and gas reserves. Climate change is increasing Arctic accessibility, raising the stakes further.
Denmark and Greenland have firmly rejected any U.S. ownership. European allies, including France and Germany, echoed the stance, stating decisions about Greenland belong to Denmark and Greenlandic authorities. Political leaders in Greenland emphasized self-determination over foreign control.
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Trump first floated buying Greenland in 2019, a proposal previously rejected. He has since framed the island as vital for U.S. defense and countering global rivals. Analysts say his renewed insistence is likely to stir diplomatic tensions with European allies.