November 17, 2025, will be remembered in Dhaka as the day a state acknowledged through its own legal process that its political trajectory had reached a critical turning point. Sheikh Hasina, once praised for guiding Bangladesh through economic expansion, has been sentenced to death in absentia by a special tribunal for actions linked to last year’s student protests. At the same time, the Awami League remains barred from political activity, and its leadership has warned that continued restrictions may fuel unrest.
Her years in power began with development in focus. Infrastructure expanded, social programmes were said to grow, and international reports claimed a rise in exports, creating the appearance of rising prosperity. Yet many analysts now question the sustainability of that growth given the surrounding institutional weakness.
At the same time, concerns had long existed about the narrowing of civic space and the increasing concentration of authority. The tribunal verdict and the ban on the party reflect the culmination of a political model that struggled to balance economic ambition with institutional breadth. The decision has, for now, triggered immediate unrest with the party announcing a nationwide shutdown.
There is still a regional message here. Bangladesh’s political narrative has often invoked Pakistan as a historical counterpoint shaped by the trauma of 1971. That wound remains powerful. Pakistan should treat this moment as an opportunity rather than as a warning.
We now have an opening to reset and strengthen our relationship with Bangladesh through concrete cooperation and regional connectivity. Relations are visibly improving following recent agreements between the two countries related to trade, diplomacy and institutional links.
This is not just a chance to fix old grievances. It is a moment to build a modern foundation of cooperation. For Pakistan, it means recognising that a deeper partnership with Bangladesh can support regional commerce, connectivity and mutual growth instead of being locked in a cycle of antagonism.
As the implications of the verdict settle across Bangladesh, the modern world has its own questions to confront. Should political futures centre around cult-like strong personalities or on accountable institutions, independent parties and genuine elections? *