France’s President Emmanuel Macron and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky signed an accord for Ukraine to acquire up to 100 Rafale fighter jets. The deal also includes air defence systems, radar equipment, and drones. Ukrainian officials say the agreement strengthens Kyiv’s capabilities against Russian aggression and marks a historic step in military cooperation.
The letter of intent sets the framework for possible contracts over a period of about 10 years. It is not a direct purchase yet but outlines future deliveries. Zelensky called the deal “historic,” while Macron emphasized it would help Ukraine respond effectively to Russian attacks.
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Ukraine has already signed a separate letter of intent to acquire 100–150 Swedish Gripen jets. France has delivered Mirage jets previously, but Rafale acquisition is the first of its kind. Analysts say the move signals strong Western support as Ukraine faces a tough winter on the battlefield.
Russian forces continue advances in eastern Ukraine, recently seizing villages and striking cities in Kharkiv and Kyiv. Ukrainian casualties and infrastructure damage have increased amid ongoing bombardments. Meanwhile, diplomatic efforts, including U.S.-led peace talks, remain stalled with Moscow maintaining hardline territorial demands.
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Zelensky’s visit to France is part of a tour of Western allies, including Greece and Spain. The leaders also visited the headquarters of a planned multinational force. France and Britain have prepared the coalition to respond if an international force deploys after any ceasefire.