Iran has allegedly used a Chinese intelligence satellite to monitor and target US military bases across the Middle East, according to leaked documents cited in a report by the Financial Times.
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The report claims that the satellite, identified as “TEE-01B,” was acquired by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Aerospace Force in late 2024. It was reportedly launched from China and later transferred for Iranian operational use.
According to the document-based findings, Iranian military commanders used the satellite to track key US installations in the region. Satellite imagery was allegedly collected before and after drone and missile strikes carried out in March against multiple targets.
The report states that surveillance included facilities such as Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia, Al-Salt Air Base in Jordan, and sites near the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain. Other monitored locations reportedly included bases in Iraq, Kuwait, Djibouti, and Oman.
Civilian infrastructure in Gulf states, including ports, power stations, and industrial facilities, was also allegedly observed through high-resolution imaging, which the report says provided Iran with enhanced strategic awareness.
The satellite is said to have a resolution capability of around half a meter, significantly improving Iran’s targeting precision compared to its earlier space assets like “Noor-3,” which had much lower imaging clarity.
The report also claims that Iran paid approximately $36.6 million for the satellite system, including launch services, technical support, and ground infrastructure. Chinese firms Earth Eye Co and Emposat were reportedly involved in providing satellite and network services.
China has rejected the allegations, stating that it opposes the spread of unverified information and remains committed to promoting peace and stability. Beijing denied any involvement in military targeting operations.
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The claims have not been independently verified by international authorities, and the report has intensified concerns over the growing role of satellite technology in modern warfare and regional surveillance.