An Indian national, Nikhil Gupta, pleaded guilty Friday to plotting to kill an American Sikh separatist in New York. The case reflects a broader campaign alleged by U.S. and Canadian officials targeting Sikh dissidents. Gupta faces decades in prison, affecting U.S. national security and international diplomatic relations.
Gupta, 54, admitted to murder-for-hire and conspiracy charges in federal court in Manhattan. Prosecutors said he was recruited in 2023 by Indian official Vikash Yadav to target Gurpatwant Singh Pannun. Pannun, a U.S. citizen and lawyer for Sikhs for Justice, advocates for Punjab’s independence. Gupta arranged payments and logistics with an undercover informant posing as a hitman.
Officials in the U.S. and Canada have accused India of orchestrating a global campaign against Sikh activists, including the 2023 killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Canada. India has denied involvement. Gupta’s plea mirrors concerns over foreign actors conducting violent operations on U.S. soil, raising diplomatic tensions.
Gupta was extradited from the Czech Republic in 2024 after his arrest. Prosecutors say Yadav, now indicted, remains at large. Gupta admitted paying $15,000 to further the plot and confirmed detailed planning, including obtaining Pannun’s address and targeting him under the guise of legal assistance.
The case highlights ongoing security risks facing Sikh activists abroad and the challenges of prosecuting transnational assassination schemes. Gupta is scheduled for sentencing on May 29, with federal guidelines indicating a potential 24–40 year term. Authorities emphasize vigilance against foreign interference and global threats.