The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) adopted a resolution on Thursday urging Iran to provide full access and information on its nuclear programme. The resolution calls on Tehran to comply immediately with UN Security Council mandates and extend prompt cooperation, including at sites attacked by Israel and the United States in June. The vote passed with 19 in favor, three against, and 12 abstentions.
IAEA head Rafael Grossi said inspectors have been unable to visit key sites like Fordo and Natanz since the June strikes. He emphasized that access to these sites is essential for verifying Iran’s nuclear activities and ensuring compliance with international obligations. Grossi added that the agency hopes for constructive engagement with Iran to resolve inspection issues.
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Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, however, rejected cooperation on the bombed sites. He stated that Iran would only allow inspections at undamaged facilities, citing adherence to existing IAEA regulations. This stance has heightened tensions between Tehran and the UN nuclear watchdog.
The June strikes, carried out by Israel and the US, targeted Iran’s critical nuclear infrastructure. Following the attacks, Iran pledged to rebuild its facilities “stronger than before,” raising concerns about regional nuclear escalation. The IAEA continues to monitor other nuclear sites where inspections have been allowed.
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The UNSC-backed resolution stresses that Iran must meet its legal obligations without delay. Experts say full cooperation is key to preventing further conflict and ensuring transparency in Iran’s nuclear programme. Failure to comply could trigger international sanctions or additional diplomatic pressure.