National Accountability Bureau’s (NAB) institutional reforms have produced unprecedented results, with newly released data showing a dramatic rise in recoveries, enhanced transparency measures, and structural improvements across the organisation.
According to official statistics, NAB recovered Rs 883.58 billion over a period of 23 years from its establishment in 1999 to February 2023. In stark contrast, during the last two-and-a-half years-from March 2023 to October 2025-NAB achieved record recoveries of Rs 8,397.75 billion, marking a 947% increase, nearly 10 times higher than the cumulative recoveries of the previous 23 years.
During this period, NAB operated with a budget of Rs 15.33 billion, meaning that every single rupee spent generated Rs 548 in recoveries. Overall, NAB’s total recoveries now stand at Rs 9,281.33 billion, with another Rs 2,000 billion expected by the end of the current year.
Officials stated that these reforms were introduced under the amended NAB law to enhance the institution’s efficiency, transparency, and accountability. Key reforms include the establishment of new complaints cells at the NAB Headquarters and regional bureaus, as well as sub-offices in Gwadar and Chaman. For research and specialized training, the Pakistan Anti-Corruption Academy (PACA) has also been launched.
To ensure fairness, accused persons will now have the right to be heard at every stage, while their identities will remain confidential until a final decision is made. Meanwhile, special Accountability Facilitation Cells have been set up for parliamentarians and the bureaucracy, and a dedicated Business Facilitation Cell has been created for the commercial sector.
The bureau has also introduced a complete e-office system, digital witness statements, and AI-driven analysis of financial evidence. A high-level committee has been formed to identify and rectify errors or gaps in cases.
Following these reforms, the volume of initial complaints dropped significantly-from 2,338 per month to 1,639, indicating improved screening and more credible reporting.
NAB highlighted major achievements such as the recovery of 4.53 million acres of state land worth Rs 8,000 billion through the Land Directorate. Additionally, Rs 124.86 billion has been returned to victims of Ponzi schemes and housing scams, while 21 high-value money laundering cases involving illegal assets worth Rs 118 billion are under investigation.
To strengthen international cooperation against corruption, NAB has also signed multiple MoUs with countries around the world.