Pakistan and China held the 10th round of bilateral consultations on arms control, non-proliferation, and disarmament in Beijing on Monday. The discussions focused on regional security, global disarmament efforts, and the growing impact of emerging technologies. Both sides emphasized their commitment to strengthening peace and stability in the region.
Ambassador Tahir Andrabi, Pakistan’s Additional Secretary for Arms Control, led his country’s delegation. Sun Xiaobo, Director General at China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, headed the Chinese side. Together, they reviewed the security situation in South Asia and exchanged views on strategic stability. The consultations were marked by a deep level of engagement on shared concerns.
The dialogue covered key topics under international arms control frameworks. These included the UN General Assembly First Committee, the Conference on Disarmament, and major treaties like the Biological and Chemical Weapons Conventions. Both countries agreed to enhance coordination within these global platforms. They also reaffirmed support for international non-proliferation norms.
Importantly, the forum also addressed future security challenges posed by artificial intelligence and other advanced technologies. Delegates discussed the need for responsible innovation and governance in these areas. Cooperation in peaceful uses of nuclear energy and outer space was also on the agenda, with both sides agreeing to explore further collaboration.
During his visit, Ambassador Andrabi joined a high-level roundtable hosted by the China Arms Control and Disarmament Association. Experts from diplomacy, academia, and think tanks participated in the event. The next round of these important consultations is scheduled to take place in Islamabad in 2026, continuing the strategic dialogue between the two countries.