BEIJING: China’s top diplomat has defended Pakistan’s “important role” in Afghanistan in a phone call with US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, after President Donald Trump accused Islamabad of harbouring terrorists. Trump, in unveiling his Afghanistan strategy this week, said Pakistan was playing a double game by accepting American aid while giving safe haven to insurgents who kill Afghan and NATO troops. But China State Councillor Yang Jiechi told Tillerson that “we should attach importance to the important role that Pakistan plays in the Afghanistan issue, respect (Pakistan’s) sovereignty and legitimate security concerns,” according to a Foreign Ministry statement. It is the second time Beijing has defended its South Asian neighbour this week, with Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying praising Pakistan on Tuesday for making “great sacrifices and contributions to fighting terrorism”. Beijing is investing around $50 billion in Pakistan as part of a plan unveiled in 2015 to link its far-western Xinjiang region to the Pakistani port of Gwadar in Balochistan. Yang said Beijing was committed to “advancing the peace and reconciliation process in Afghanistan” and that political dialogue was “the only way to solve the Afghanistan problem”. He added that China would like to continue to “maintain communication and coordination on the Afghanistan problem with the US side”. Pakistan has been battling militants for years. It sees Afghanistan as a vital strategic interest and a bulwark against old rival, India. China and Pakistan consider each other “all-weather friends” and have close diplomatic, economic and security ties. Beijing has its own security concerns in the region, in particular any links between militants in Pakistan and Afghanistan and militant groups China blames for violence in its far western region of Xinjiang. The call between the US and Chinese diplomats came after new tensions arose between the two powers on Wednesday as Washington slapped sanctions on Chinese companies accused of links with North Korea, angering Beijing. China has also warned Washington against triggering any “trade war” after Trump ordered an investigation into Beijing’s intellectual property practices. But the ministry statement issued late Wednesday did not say whether Tillerson and Yang discussed the trade issue, the sanctions or the North Korean nuclear crisis. Yang said Washington and Beijing communicate and cooperate on a “wide range of areas” and the two diplomats discussed Trump’s planned visit to China later this year. He also voiced hope that the two sides maintain “mutual respect” and “handle disputes properly and jointly to uphold the good momentum of development of Sino-US relations”. On the other hand, after China’s strong message defending Pakistan’s role in Afghanistan and asking the global community to acknowledge its sacrifices in war against terrorism, Russia echoed similar sentiments following US President Donald Trump’s allegations that Pakistan was offering safe haven to terrorists. Russian Presidential Envoy to Afghanistan Zamir Kabulov slammed Trump’s Pakistan strategy and insisted that Islamabad is “a key regional player to negotiate with.” “Putting pressure [on Pakistan] may seriously destabilise the region-wide security situation and result in negative consequences for Afghanistan,” the presidential envoy to Kabul told Russia’s ‘Afghanistan’ daily. Published in Daily Times, August 25th 2017.