Daily Times

On June 23, the Asia and Pacific High-level Conference on the Belt and Road Cooperation was successfully held. It was attended by political leaders from 29 countries, and representatives from six international organisations, including the UN. Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered written remarks. State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi presided over the meeting. H.E. Foreign Minister Qureshi addressed the function.

The conference, where attending parties vowed to enhance efforts to jointly fight the pandemic and boost the green economy for a sustainable recovery, is regarded as a signal. It is to show that Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the 2013-born framework, has endured the test of COVID-19 and continues to be vigorous in buttressing regional economies, hit hard by the pandemic. As an influential and popular initiative, the BRI has withstood the test of times, with distinguished characteristics.

First, the BRI is not meant for geopolitics or competition, but practical needs for development. As President Xi Jinping pointed out, the BRI aims to carry on the Silk Road spirit and co-build an open platform for cooperation to generate new driving forces for the development of all countries. Therefore, China realised the infrastructure and energy sectors were major obstacles for many developing countries, but they could not be solved due to a lack of funds. China has now committed itself to invest in the BRI countries to meet their urgently-needed projects. Take the energy projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), for example. They now stand a quarter of Pakistan’s power supply and have become a guarantee of the wellbeing of the people and the functioning of the economy.

The BRI is striving to build a community of harmony between humanity and nature

Second, the BRI is not a slogan, but an endeavour that yields tangible results and progress. Over the past eight years, the BRI has evolved from a mere vision into reality and brought about enormous opportunities and benefits to countries around the world. Trade between China and the BRI partners has exceeded USD 9.2 trillion. Direct investment by Chinese companies in countries along the project has surpassed USD 130 billion. A World Bank report suggests that when fully implemented, the BRI could increase global trade by 6.2 per cent and global real income by 2.9 per cent. It is said to give a significant boost to global growth.

Third, the BRI is built for connectivity, not for confrontation or isolation. We have launched a large number of pragmatic cooperation projects to benefit the public and established a multi-dimensional and comprehensive connectivity partnership. To date, up to 140 partner countries have signed documents on Belt and Road cooperation with China. The BRI is beyond the scope of transportation connectivity and has become the bridge for trade, commerce, and people-to-people connectivity, thus serving as the world’s broadest-based and largest platform for international cooperation.

Fourth, the BRI is world-oriented, instead of being driven by political blocs. It follows the philosophy of openness, inclusiveness, and win-win cooperation, and sticks to the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits. The BRI and its core value have been written into the relevant documents of the UN, the G20, APEC, and other regional organisations, and has become the most well-received international public good. Take CPEC as an example. Various activities have already been held in many places around the world to promote CPEC third-party cooperation, such as Japan, South Korea, Indonesia and Singapore.

Fifth, the BRI sets its goal high, that is for a better life, and sets its standard high, that is for green development. According to a World Bank study, the BRI could help lift 7.6 million people out of extreme poverty and 32 million people out of moderate poverty. It could boost trade by 2.8 to 9.7 per cent for the BRI countries, and increase the global real income by 0.7 to 2.9 per cent. The BRI is also striving to build a community of harmony between humanity and nature, and has launched a series of green action initiatives, including green infrastructure construction, green energy, green transport, and green finance. Creating a just and reasonable global environmental governance system through eco-environmental cooperation has now become a key feature of the BRI.

The above-mentioned characteristics are all embodied in the development of CPEC, the pilot project of the BRI. With our joint efforts, 46 CPEC projects have been completed or under construction, with a total investment of USD 25.4 billion, and bring about 75 thousand job opportunities at their peak. Against the backdrop of Covid-19, the CPEC projects strictly complied with the SOPs and went on smoothly without suspension, withdrawal of people, or any layoffs of workers.

Looking forward to the future, as Foreign Minster Qureshi pointed out at Asia and Pacific High-Level Conference on Belt and Road Cooperation, “we must seize this opportunity to transform our economies into ones that are development-oriented and environmentally sustainable.” China and Pakistan should enhance cooperation in promoting high-quality development of CPEC, give more focus to industry, agriculture, and ICT sectors. This would, in turn, enhance export competitiveness, increase export and tax revenues and achieve sustainable development with better production capacity. We should also jointly put forth the Initiative for Belt and Road Partnership on Green Development to inject new impetus into building the green CPEC; step up cooperation in areas like green infrastructure, green energy, and green finance, and set a new pilot for high-quality development under the BRI framework.

The writer is the Chinese ambassador to Pakistan