Imran Khan and the decline of Muslim civilisation

Author: Dr. Taimur Rahman

Imran Khan says that we have to bring madrassah children into the mainstream. Agreed! The solution is to fund education in schools, not a madrassah whose leader proudly proclaim to be the “Father of the Taliban”.

In madrassah a system called Taqlid is encouraged. Taqlid means that we must accept and follow the authority of religious scholars. These scholars wrote more than 700 years ago. But our madrassah system will teach only the bare minimum of anything that has occurred in the modern world.

A little bit of mathematics (nothing about its history or impact on philosophy). A little bit of the languages (nothing from its literature which is mostly considered by madrassah teachers as heretical). A little bit of science but nothing about its battle with faith or its underlying assumptions.

Imran Khan says that the marginalisation of the people produces radicalisation. True! The ones who are marginalised are the majority of people who are blackmailed by a terrorist minority to which Imran Khan keeps pandering. This pandering is radicalising the majority against the extremists.

Imran Khan says that their policy is to bring madrassahs into the mainstream. Without reforms, bringing madrassahs into the mainstream is equal to bringing extremist views into the mainstream.

Muslim civilisation can never advance as long as it does not do away with the outdated madrasah education system and embrace modern scientific education. For the last 500 years, Muslim civilisation has been in an intellectual decline because we simply refuse to embrace modern scientific secular education.

Sir Syed’s great contribution to the modernisation of South Asian Muslims was that he encouraged young Muslims to learn English and acquire modern scientific secular education. This was opposed tooth and nail by the conservatives of his time.

Today Imran Khan is not helping Sir Syed’s cause. He is not modernising education. He is helping the cause of those who always opposed Sir Syed. Those who wanted to go back to the conservative madrassah system.

Imran Khan says that in 1,500 madrassahs were the centres of learning. True! That was 600 years ago. Please examine the present. They haven’t produced anything of scientific value for the last 700 years.

We keep living in the past and talk about Ibne Sina and Al-Khwarizmi. But the madrassah system that stopped all critical thinking after the 13th century ban on ijtehad has gradually become completely outmoded. The only thing they teach is how to memorise things. But they do not teach alternative points of views or critical thinking.

Imran Khan says that Samiul Haq supported him in the anti-polio drive. True! So did the polio health workers, 45 of whom died at the hands of the Taliban and who had been protesting for better wages for years now. The Pakhtinkhwa government should have given that grant to the real heroes: the polio workers.

Imran Khan says that these maneouvres are to de-radicalise extremists. Can he show us where such appeasement has worked in the recent past? In fact, all attempts at negotiations have only weakened our position and strengthened their hand. If he really wanted to re-radicalise these young people he should have given the grant to anti-extremist movements and organisations.

Could it be that the real reason for this massive grant is that he is soliciting the help of the religious right to launch an agitation against the government after Eid?

PTI supporters assure us that he is modernising these madrassahs. Let us look at the record. The first thing PTI did when it took the KPK government was to give the education ministry to Jamaat-e-Islami (followers of those who always opposed Sir Syed Ahmed Khan). Jamaat immediately went about reversing all the progressive things in the Pakhtunkhwa education syllabus and stopped all development of secular scientific education.

And if you are confused about the term secular scientist, let me explain it to you that science is totally secular in its orientation. The word secular means the opposite of sacred. It means that which belongs to the world of matter; to the non-spiritual world. Science seeks the answer to the wonder of this world (not the next).

If you want to catch up to the West, encourage secular scientific education. If you want to stay backward and be the slaves of the advanced countries of the world, continue supporting the enemies of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.

Taimur Rahman is an academic, musician and socialist political activist from Pakistan. He teaches political science at the Lahore University of Management Sciences. He is the band leader and spokesperson for the political music band named Laal.

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