“The election commission… declares Mr Ashraf Ghani, who has won 50.64 per cent of the votes, as the president of Afghanistan,” election commission chief Hawa Alam Nuristani told a press conference in Kabul. “May God help him in serving the people of Afghanistan… I also pray that peace comes to our country,” she added. His main rival Abdullah Abdullah came in second with 39.52%.
Opponents of Ghani said the vote on 28 September was marred by massive fraud and technical problems with biometric devices used for voting. Only a small proportion of the country voted in the election.
Nuristani said 137,000 votes classed as suspicious and 12,012 votes cast outside polling hours had been found to be valid during a special audit.
Abdel Rashid Dostum, Ghani’s current first vice-president, warned last week that if Ghani was announced as the winner, Dr Abdullah and his supporters would announce a parallel government.
Dr Abdullah’s election campaign spokesman, Faraidoon Khwazoon, said, “The results announced by the commission have no legitimacy.” Dr Abdullah’s team would firmly stand against the injustice, he added.
Turnout was also the lowest since the Taliban were ousted in 2001, with just 1.82m votes counted. Nearly one million votes were discarded due to irregularities. Afghanistan’s total population stands at about 37 million, with 9.6 million registered voters. The low turnout was in part attributed to widespread safety concerns as the Taliban had threatened to attack polling stations and targeted election rallies before polling day. But there was also a perceived lack of enthusiasm ahead of the vote – not helped by the fact the same two men who had fought for months over the top job in 2014 were the front-runners once again. Both have been accused of corruption while in office.
The announcement comes as the US seeks to sign a deal with the Taliban who refuse to negotiate directly with the Afghan government, saying it is illegitimate. They say they will only talk to Afghan authorities after a deal with the US is agreed. Ghani, 70, has insisted on taking part in any future negotiations with the Taliban. He has vowed to fight them ‘for generations’ if such talks fail.
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