The wealthy centre-north region of Emilia Romagna was once the Italian left’s fiefdom, but while left-wing values still hold sway under the graceful porticoes of its cities, the right is making serious inroads in the villages and towns beyond.
The last polls published before the pre-election media blackout showed the anti-immigrant League neck-and-neck with the centre-left Democratic Party (PD), which governs Italy in coalition with the anti-establishment Five Star Movement (M5S).
International markets will be watching closely for potential seismic change in the eurozone’s third largest economy.
Sunday’s vote “is a big test for the beleaguered coalition” Berenberg economist Florian Hense told AFP.
“A PD defeat could possibly be the straw that breaks the camel’s back and spell the end of the coalition,” he said.
The coalition’s main stabilising factor is a joint fear of snap elections which could hand power to Salvini.
‘Risk of implosion’
Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte has dismissed fears of a government crisis should the League triumph in Emilia Romagna, saying the election concerns the region alone and has no bearing on national politics.
But a League victory would increase coalition tensions considerably, with the PD likely to blame the M5S for refusing to join forces behind a single candidate — thus splitting the anti-Salvini vote.
Analysts have warned it could cause the M5S, which is riven by infighting and has been hemorrhaging members, to collapse.
“A defeat in Emilia Romagna could speed up their implosion, and if the government loses its majority at the Senate, it would be difficult to survive,” Lorenzo Codogno, former chief economist at the Italian Treasury Department, told AFP.
In a bid to stave off a crisis, M5S head Luigi Di Maio — heavily criticised by a growing number of party members — bowed to pressure and stepped down Wednesday as leader.
On Thursday, Conte cancelled his appearance at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, “to attend to urgent government business”.
Salvini meanwhile was confidently predicting victory in the Parma ham and Parmesan cheese heartland, posting pictures of steaming plates of the region’s tortellini pasta on Twitter, along with snaps of him canvassing in red-roofed towns.
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