Daily Times

ISLAMABAD: With hope in her eyes, the wife of a schizophrenic convict once again knocked the door of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, asking for a review petition before her husband’s execution, which is scheduled to be held on November 2.

Safia Bano, wife of the convict moved an early hearing application for her husband case on October 31. “Demand that stay for death execution petition may kindly be heard on an urgent basis on October 31 because if the application is not heard on the same day then the petition would become infructuous and the husband of the petitioner would be hanged on November 2 in the early morning,” Bano stated in her application.

Despite the pendency of review petition, a session court in Vehari issued the death warrant for Imdad Ali aged 50, who was awarded death penalty in 2001 over a shooting case. Imdad, the convicted, has spent 14 years on death row along with 3 years in solitary confinement in jail hospital due to paranoid schizophrenia, a seriously debilitating mental illness which he was diagnosed with in 2013.

According to National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), a federal agency for research on mental disorders in the United States of America (USA), schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. According to NIMH, people with schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality and although schizophrenia is not as common as other mental disorders, the symptoms can be very disabling.

The medical report of Imdad described him as actively suffering from psychotic symptoms and a psychiatrist at the prison deemed him a treatment-resistant case. However, the top court last week in its 11-page judgment ruled that schizophrenia does not qualify as a mental disorder under the mental health laws – a verdict that cleared the way for his execution.

“In our opinion, rules relating to mental illness are not subjugative to delay the execution of death sentence which has been awarded to the convict,” said the SC’s verdict. Safia Bano, wife of the convict, had moved a review petition against dismissal of her petition. The review petition said that the SC had relied upon the Indian’s court judgment, which was not applicable in Imdad’s case, adding that Indian courts sought to address as to whether a convict was suffering from any mental disorder.

“But in this matter, the question is whether or not schizophrenia falls within the definition of ‘mental disorder,” it stated. The petition stated that schizophrenia is known to be the result of structural and biochemical changes in the brain and it is classified as a chronic and permanent mental disorder.

“Indeed, the petitioner’s husband’s medical records in prison reflect that he has consistently displayed symptoms of schizophrenia, and is not showing signs of improvement. He has active psychotic symptoms,” stated the review petition.

It further stated that the mandatory provisions of Chapter 18 and Rule 362 of the Pakistan Prison Rules must be enforced in the case of an established case of mental illness in order to prevent a serious violation of fundamental rights.